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Question 54

The IUPAC name of the following compound is :

54

Solution

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  • Principal Functional Group: The compound is an ester (indicated by the $$(R-COO-R')$$ structure). Esters are named as "alkyl alkanoate."
  • Alkyl Group (Attached to Oxygen): The chain on the right consists of 3 carbons, making it a propyl group.
  • Parent Carbon Chain (The Acyl Part):
    1. Number the chain starting from the carbonyl carbon C=O as (C1).
    2. The longest continuous chain containing the carbonyl group and moving to the left consists of 7 carbons, making the parent suffix heptanoate.
  • Substituents:
    • A bromo group is located at (C2).
    • A methyl group is located at (C5).

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