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The temperature of 1 mole of an ideal monoatomic gas is increased by $$50^\circ C$$ at constant pressure. The total heat added and change in internal energy are $$E_1$$ and $$E_2,$$ respectively. If $$\frac{E_1}{E_2}=\frac{x}{9},$$ then the value of x is $$\underline{\hspace{2cm}}.$$
Correct Answer: 15
For 1 mole of an ideal monoatomic gas with temperature increase $$\Delta T = 50°C$$ at constant pressure:
Heat added at constant pressure: $$E_1 = nC_p\Delta T$$.
Change in internal energy: $$E_2 = nC_v\Delta T$$.
For a monoatomic ideal gas: $$C_p = \frac{5}{2}R$$ and $$C_v = \frac{3}{2}R$$.
$$\frac{E_1}{E_2} = \frac{C_p}{C_v} = \frac{5/2}{3/2} = \frac{5}{3}$$.
Given $$\frac{E_1}{E_2} = \frac{x}{9}$$:
$$\frac{x}{9} = \frac{5}{3}$$
$$x = 9 \times \frac{5}{3} = 15$$.
The answer is 15.
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