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Question 46

A cube has side length 5 cm and modulus of rigidity $$10^5$$ N/m$$^2$$. The displacement produced by a force of 10 N in the upper face of cube is _______ mm.


Correct Answer: 2

Use shear relation:

shear modulus $$G=\frac{\text{stress}}{\text{strain}}$$

$$G=\frac{F/A}{x/L}\Rightarrow x=\frac{FL}{AG}$$

given:

side = 5 cm = 0.05 m
area $$A=(0.05)2=2.5\times10^{-3}m^2$$
L=0.05m
F=10
$$G=10^5$$

$$x=\frac{10\times0.05}{2.5\times10^{-3}\times10^5}$$

$$=\frac{0.5}{250}=0.002m$$

=2 mm

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