Instructions

Considering given statements as true, select a logical conclusion based on the given statements.

Question 45

Statements:
No tree is a flower
Some trees are fruits
Conclusions:
(I) Fruits that are trees are not flowers.
(II) No fruit is a flower.

Solution

Conclusion (I): Fruits that are trees are not flowers.

We know from (2) that some trees are fruits.

From (1), no tree can be a flower.

So, those fruits that are trees definitely cannot be flowers. Hence, Conclusion I follows.

Conclusion (II): No fruit is a flower.

We have no statement that directly links fruits and flowers.

Fruits can still be flowers or not — It is not certain. Hence, conclusion II does not follow.

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Statements:No tree is a flower Some trees are fruits Conclusions:(I) Fruits that are trees are not flowers.(II) No fruit is a flower.

Solution

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Statements:
No tree is a flower
Some trees are fruits
Conclusions:
(I) Fruits that are trees are not flowers.
(II) No fruit is a flower.