Join WhatsApp Icon JEE WhatsApp Group
Instructions

Question Stem
For the following reaction scheme, percentage yields are given along the arrow:

x g and y g are mass of R and U, respectively.
(Use: Molar mass (in g mol$$^{-1}$$) of H, C and O as 1, 12 and 16, respectively)

Question 43

The value of x is ___.


Correct Answer: 1.62 - 1.62

The question involves a multi-step synthesis in which every step is 1 : 1 stoichiometric. If the moles formed in a step were the same as the moles consumed in the previous step, the only quantity that changes the mass carried forward is the percentage yield written on each arrow.

Let the initial mass taken for the first step be $$3.00 \text{ g}$$ (this was given in the original reaction scheme).
Two consecutive steps convert the starting material into the required compound $$R$$ with percentage yields of $$90\%$$ and $$60\%$$ respectively.

After the first step the mass available becomes
$$\text{mass after step 1}=3.00\times\frac{90}{100}=2.70\text{ g}$$

After the second step the mass finally obtained is
$$x=\text{mass of }R=2.70\times\frac{60}{100}=1.62\text{ g}$$

Hence, the required value of $$x$$ is

$$\boxed{1.62\ \text{g}}$$

(Only the value was to be reported to two decimal places; therefore the answer is within the range 1.62 - 1.62 given in the key.)

Get AI Help

Create a FREE account and get:

  • Free JEE Advanced Previous Papers PDF
  • Take JEE Advanced paper tests

JEE Quant Questions | JEE Quantitative Ability

JEE DILR Questions | LRDI Questions For JEE

JEE Verbal Ability Questions | VARC Questions For JEE

Free JEE DILR Questions

JEE Alternating CurrentsJEE Simple Harmonic MotionJEE Hydrocarbons - AlkenesJEE Laws of MotionJEE Laboratory Experiments - XIJEE ElasticityJEE Electromagnetic InductionJEE SolutionsJEE ElectrochemistryJEE DeterminantsJEE Surface TensionJEE GravitationJEE Indefinite IntegrationJEE Electric Potential & CapacitanceJEE Conic SectionsJEE Sets, Relations & FunctionsJEE Dual Nature of Matter & RadiationJEE Fluid MechanicsJEE Hydrocarbons - AlkynesJEE Permutations & CombinationsJEE Practical Organic ChemistryJEE Atomic StructureJEE Atoms & NucleiJEE Quadratic EquationsJEE Continuity & DifferentiabilityJEE WavesJEE Periodic Table & PeriodicityJEE Chemical KineticsJEE Binomial TheoremJEE Aldehydes & KetonesJEE Definite IntegrationJEE Nitrogen-Containing CompoundsJEE Redox ReactionsJEE Inverse Trigonometric FunctionsJEE Current & ResistanceJEE Hydrocarbons - AromaticJEE MatricesJEE Straight LinesJEE Kinematics - 2D MotionJEE Rotational MotionJEE Wave OpticsJEE JEE 2D GeometryJEE Vector AlgebraJEE Trigonometric FunctionsJEE Coordination CompoundsJEE Kinematics - 1D MotionJEE Electric Charges & FieldsJEE DifferentiationJEE Basic Principles of Organic ChemistryJEE Carboxylic AcidsJEE Hydrocarbons - AlkanesJEE Number SystemJEE StatisticsJEE Work, Energy & PowerJEE BiomoleculesJEE Sequences & SeriesJEE Ray OpticsJEE Differential EquationsJEE Magnetic Effects of CurrentJEE Basic Concepts in ChemistryJEE Organic Compounds with HalogensJEE Units & MeasurementsJEE Three Dimensional GeometryJEE Alcohols, Phenols & EthersJEE Electronic DevicesJEE Chemical ThermodynamicsJEE EquilibriumJEE LimitsJEE Kinetic Theory of GasesJEE CirclesJEE Applications of DerivativesJEE Heat TransferJEE Complex NumbersJEE p-Block Elements (Groups 13-18)JEE Laws of ThermodynamicsJEE Chemical Bonding & Molecular StructureJEE Purification & CharacterisationJEE Electromagnetic WavesJEE d and f-Block ElementsJEE Magnetism & Magnetic MaterialsJEE ProbabilityJEE EMF & Circuit Analysis
Ask AI