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The ratio of wavelength of spectral lines $$H_\alpha$$ and $$H_\beta$$ in the Balmer series is $$\frac{x}{20}$$. The value of $$x$$ is _____.
Correct Answer: 27
For the Balmer series, the wavelength is given by
$$\frac{1}{\lambda} = R\left(\frac{1}{2^2} - \frac{1}{n^2}\right)$$For $$H_\alpha$$, the transition is from $$n = 3$$ to $$n = 2$$:
$$\frac{1}{\lambda_\alpha} = R\left(\frac{1}{4} - \frac{1}{9}\right) = R\left(\frac{9-4}{36}\right) = \frac{5R}{36}$$For $$H_\beta$$, the transition is from $$n = 4$$ to $$n = 2$$:
$$\frac{1}{\lambda_\beta} = R\left(\frac{1}{4} - \frac{1}{16}\right) = R\left(\frac{4-1}{16}\right) = \frac{3R}{16}$$Now taking the ratio of wavelengths,
$$\frac{\lambda_\alpha}{\lambda_\beta} = \frac{1/\lambda_\beta}{1/\lambda_\alpha} = \frac{3R/16}{5R/36} = \frac{3}{16} \times \frac{36}{5} = \frac{108}{80} = \frac{27}{20}$$We are given that the ratio is $$\frac{x}{20}$$, so
$$\frac{x}{20} = \frac{27}{20}$$Hence, the answer is $$x = 27$$. So, the answer is $$27$$.
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