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As shown in the figure below, the voltmeter reads 2 V across the 5 $$\Omega$$ resistor. The resistance of the voltmeter is ______ $$\Omega$$.
Correct Answer: 20
The voltmeter reads $$2\text{ V}$$ across the $$5\Omega$$ resistor, which means the potential difference across the entire parallel section is $$2\text{ V}$$
Voltage across the $$2\Omega$$ resistor ($$V_2$$), $$V_2 = V_{total} - V_p = 3\text{ V} - 2\text{ V} = 1\text{ V}$$
Since the $$2\Omega$$ resistor is in series with the rest of the circuit, the total current ($$I$$) flows through it.
$$I = \frac{V_2}{R_2} = \frac{1\text{ V}}{2\Omega} = 0.5\text{ A}$$
The total current of $$0.5\text{ A}$$ splits between the $$5\Omega$$ resistor and the voltmeter.
$$I_5 = \frac{V_p}{5\Omega} = \frac{2\text{ V}}{5\Omega} = 0.4\text{ A}$$ (Current through the $$5\Omega$$ resistor)
$$I_v = I_{total} - I_5 = 0.5\text{ A} - 0.4\text{ A} = 0.1\text{ A}$$ (Current through the voltmeter)
$$R_v = \frac{V_p}{I_v} = \frac{2\text{ V}}{0.1\text{ A}} = 20\Omega$$
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