Sign in
Please select an account to continue using cracku.in
↓ →
Join Our JEE Preparation Group
Prep with like-minded aspirants; Get access to free daily tests and study material.
If the net electric field at point P along Y axis is zero, then the ratio of $$\left|\frac{q_2}{q_3}\right|$$ is $$\frac{8}{5\sqrt{x}}$$, where $$x =$$ _____
Correct Answer: 5
At point P, net electric field along y-axis is zero.
So y-components of fields due to $$q_2\ and\ q_3$$ must cancel.
Distance of P from charges:
For $$q_2$$,
$$r_2=\sqrt{2^2+4^2}$$
$$=\sqrt{20}$$
For $$q_3$$,
$$r_3=\sqrt{3^2+4^2}$$
=5
Electric field magnitude due to a point charge:
$$E=\frac{kq}{r^2}$$
Y-component is
$$E_y=E\sinθ$$
For $$q_2$$,
$$\sin\theta_2=\frac{4}{\sqrt{20}}$$
So
$$E_{2y}=\frac{kq_2}{20}\cdot\frac{4}{\sqrt{20}}$$
For $$q_3$$,
$$\sin\theta_3=\frac{4}{5}$$
So
$$E_{3y}=\frac{kq_3}{25}\cdot\frac{4}{5}$$
For cancellation:
$$|E_{2y}|=|E_{3y}|$$
$$\frac{|q_2|}{20}\cdot\frac{4}{\sqrt{20}}=\frac{|q_3|}{25}\cdot\frac{4}{5}$$
Cancel 4:
$$\frac{|q_2|}{20\sqrt{20}}=\frac{|q_3|}{125}$$
Thus
$$\frac{|q_2|}{|q_3|}=\frac{20\sqrt{20}}{125}$$
$$x=\frac{8}{5\sqrt{\ 5}}$$
so x=5
Click on the Email ☝️ to Watch the Video Solution
Create a FREE account and get:
Predict your JEE Main percentile, rank & performance in seconds
Educational materials for JEE preparation
Ask our AI anything
AI can make mistakes. Please verify important information.
AI can make mistakes. Please verify important information.