Sign in
Please select an account to continue using cracku.in
↓ →
Join Our JEE Preparation Group
Prep with like-minded aspirants; Get access to free daily tests and study material.
A 600 pF capacitor is charged by 200 V supply. It is then disconnected from the supply and is connected to another uncharged 600 pF capacitor. Electrostatic energy lost in the process is _______ $$\mu$$J.
Correct Answer: 6
We have two identical capacitors $$C_1 = C_2 = 600$$ pF, with $$C_1$$ initially charged to $$V = 200$$ V.
The initial energy stored in $$C_1$$ is:
$$U_i = \frac{1}{2}C_1V^2 = \frac{1}{2} \times 600 \times 10^{-12} \times (200)^2 = 12 \times 10^{-6} \text{ J} = 12 \text{ } \mu\text{J}$$
When $$C_1$$ is connected to the uncharged $$C_2$$, charge is conserved. The common voltage becomes:
$$V' = \frac{C_1 V}{C_1 + C_2} = \frac{600 \times 200}{600 + 600} = \frac{120000}{1200} = 100 \text{ V}$$
Now, the final energy of the combination is:
$$U_f = \frac{1}{2}(C_1 + C_2)V'^2 = \frac{1}{2} \times 1200 \times 10^{-12} \times (100)^2 = 6 \times 10^{-6} \text{ J} = 6 \text{ } \mu\text{J}$$
So the energy lost is:
$$\Delta U = U_i - U_f = 12 - 6 = 6 \text{ } \mu\text{J}$$
Hence, the answer is $$6$$ $$\mu$$J.
Click on the Email ☝️ to Watch the Video Solution
Create a FREE account and get:
Predict your JEE Main percentile, rank & performance in seconds
Educational materials for JEE preparation
Ask our AI anything
AI can make mistakes. Please verify important information.
AI can make mistakes. Please verify important information.