Join WhatsApp Icon JEE WhatsApp Group
Question 23

$$I_{CM}$$ is moment of inertia of a circular disc about an axis (CM) passing through its center and perpendicular to the plane of the disc. $$I_{AB}$$ is its moment of inertia about an axis AB perpendicular to the plane and parallel to the axis CM at a distance $$\frac{2}{3}R$$ from the center, where R is the radius of the disc. The ratio of $$I_{AB}$$ and $$I_{CM}$$ is $$x : 9$$. The value of $$x$$ is _____.

image


Correct Answer: 17

For a circular disc of mass $$M$$ and radius $$R$$, the moment of inertia about the central axis perpendicular to its plane ($$I_{CM}$$) is $$I_{CM} = \frac{1}{2}MR^2$$

According to the Parallel Axis Theorem, the moment of inertia about any parallel axis $$AB$$ at a distance $$d$$ is $$I_{AB} = I_{CM} + Md^2$$

Substituting the given distance $$d = \frac{2}{3}R$$:

$$I_{AB} = \frac{1}{2}MR^2 + M\left(\frac{2}{3}R\right)^2$$

$$I_{AB} = \left(\frac{9 + 8}{18}\right)MR^2 = \frac{17}{18}MR^2$$

$$\frac{I_{AB}}{I_{CM}} = \frac{\frac{17}{18}MR^2}{\frac{1}{2}MR^2} = \frac{17}{18} \times \frac{2}{1} = \frac{17}{9}$$

$$x = 17$$

Get AI Help

Video Solution

video

Create a FREE account and get:

  • Free JEE Mains Previous Papers PDF
  • Take JEE Mains paper tests

JEE Quant Questions | JEE Quantitative Ability

JEE DILR Questions | LRDI Questions For JEE

JEE Verbal Ability Questions | VARC Questions For JEE

Free JEE Topicwise Questions

JEE Rotational MotionJEE Units & MeasurementsJEE Atomic StructureJEE GravitationJEE Periodic Table & PeriodicityJEE StatisticsJEE Inverse Trigonometric FunctionsJEE Magnetism & Magnetic MaterialsJEE Sequences & SeriesJEE MatricesJEE Alternating CurrentsJEE Carboxylic AcidsJEE Permutations & CombinationsJEE Work, Energy & PowerJEE Electromagnetic InductionJEE Electronic DevicesJEE d and f-Block ElementsJEE Chemical KineticsJEE Heat TransferJEE Three Dimensional GeometryJEE Magnetic Effects of CurrentJEE Hydrocarbons - AromaticJEE Electromagnetic WavesJEE Aldehydes & KetonesJEE Hydrocarbons - AlkanesJEE Applications of DerivativesJEE EquilibriumJEE Indefinite IntegrationJEE Chemical ThermodynamicsJEE ElectrochemistryJEE ProbabilityJEE BiomoleculesJEE Continuity & DifferentiabilityJEE Kinetic Theory of GasesJEE Vector AlgebraJEE Hydrocarbons - AlkynesJEE Differential EquationsJEE Current & ResistanceJEE Straight LinesJEE WavesJEE Redox ReactionsJEE Hydrocarbons - AlkenesJEE DeterminantsJEE SolutionsJEE Ray OpticsJEE Dual Nature of Matter & RadiationJEE Chemical Bonding & Molecular StructureJEE Complex NumbersJEE Sets, Relations & FunctionsJEE Electric Charges & FieldsJEE Laws of MotionJEE Fluid MechanicsJEE Basic Concepts in ChemistryJEE Trigonometric FunctionsJEE LimitsJEE Laws of ThermodynamicsJEE Kinematics - 2D MotionJEE p-Block Elements (Groups 13-18)JEE Simple Harmonic MotionJEE Electric Potential & CapacitanceJEE Coordination CompoundsJEE JEE 2D GeometryJEE CirclesJEE Definite IntegrationJEE EMF & Circuit AnalysisJEE Surface TensionJEE Atoms & NucleiJEE Laboratory Experiments - XIJEE Number SystemJEE Basic Principles of Organic ChemistryJEE Wave OpticsJEE Quadratic EquationsJEE Alcohols, Phenols & EthersJEE Organic Compounds with HalogensJEE DifferentiationJEE Conic SectionsJEE Nitrogen-Containing CompoundsJEE ElasticityJEE Practical Organic ChemistryJEE Kinematics - 1D MotionJEE Purification & CharacterisationJEE Binomial Theorem
Ask AI