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A body is performing simple harmonic with an amplitude of 10 cm. The velocity of the body was tripled by air Jet when it is at 5 cm from its mean position. The new amplitude of vibration is $$\sqrt{x}$$ cm. The value of $$x$$ is ______.
Correct Answer: 700
We are given: Amplitude $$A = 10$$ cm. At displacement $$x = 5$$ cm from the mean position, the velocity is tripled by an air jet.
First, the original velocity at $$x = 5$$ cm is determined. In SHM, the velocity at displacement $$x$$ is:
$$v = \omega\sqrt{A^2 - x^2}$$
$$v = \omega\sqrt{10^2 - 5^2} = \omega\sqrt{100 - 25} = \omega\sqrt{75}$$
Next, the new velocity after tripling is:
$$v' = 3v = 3\omega\sqrt{75}$$
Finally, since the angular frequency $$\omega$$ remains the same, the new amplitude $$A'$$ satisfies at displacement $$x = 5$$ cm with velocity $$v'$$:
$$v' = \omega\sqrt{A'^2 - x^2}$$
$$3\omega\sqrt{75} = \omega\sqrt{A'^2 - 25}$$
Dividing both sides by $$\omega$$ gives:
$$3\sqrt{75} = \sqrt{A'^2 - 25}$$
Squaring both sides yields:
$$9 \times 75 = A'^2 - 25$$
$$675 = A'^2 - 25$$
$$A'^2 = 700$$
$$A' = \sqrt{700} \text{ cm}$$
Since the new amplitude is $$\sqrt{x}$$ cm, it follows that $$x = 700$$.
Hence, the value of $$x$$ is 700.
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