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For an amplitude modulated wave the minimum amplitude is 3 V, while the modulation index is 60%. The maximum amplitude of the modulated wave is:
For an amplitude modulated wave:
$$A_{max} = A_c + A_m$$ and $$A_{min} = A_c - A_m$$
where $$A_c$$ is the carrier amplitude and $$A_m$$ is the modulating signal amplitude.
The modulation index is:
$$ m = \frac{A_m}{A_c} = 0.60 $$
Given $$A_{min} = 3$$ V:
$$ A_c - A_m = 3 $$
$$ A_c - 0.6A_c = 3 $$
$$ 0.4A_c = 3 $$
$$ A_c = 7.5\;\text{V} $$
Therefore $$A_m = 0.6 \times 7.5 = 4.5$$ V.
The maximum amplitude is:
$$ A_{max} = A_c + A_m = 7.5 + 4.5 = 12\;\text{V} $$
The correct answer is 12 V.
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