Sign in
Please select an account to continue using cracku.in
↓ →
Join Our JEE Preparation Group
Prep with like-minded aspirants; Get access to free daily tests and study material.
A metallic surface is illuminated with radiation of wavelength $$\lambda$$, the stopping potential is $$V_0$$. If the same surface is illuminated with radiation of wavelength $$2\lambda$$, the stopping potential becomes $$\frac{V_0}{4}$$. The threshold wavelength for this metallic surface will be
Using Einstein's photoelectric equation for the two given wavelengths:
$$\frac{hc}{\lambda} = \phi + eV_0 \quad \text{...(i)}$$
$$\frac{hc}{2\lambda} = \phi + \frac{eV_0}{4} \quad \text{...(ii)}$$
From equation (i), we get $$eV_0 = \frac{hc}{\lambda} - \phi$$. Substituting into equation (ii):
$$\frac{hc}{2\lambda} = \phi + \frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{hc}{\lambda} - \phi\right)$$
$$\frac{hc}{2\lambda} = \phi + \frac{hc}{4\lambda} - \frac{\phi}{4}$$
$$\frac{hc}{2\lambda} = \frac{3\phi}{4} + \frac{hc}{4\lambda}$$
Now, solving for $$\phi$$:
$$\frac{hc}{2\lambda} - \frac{hc}{4\lambda} = \frac{3\phi}{4}$$
$$\frac{hc}{4\lambda} = \frac{3\phi}{4}$$
$$\phi = \frac{hc}{3\lambda}$$
Since the work function is also $$\phi = \frac{hc}{\lambda_0}$$ (where $$\lambda_0$$ is the threshold wavelength), we get:
$$\frac{hc}{3\lambda} = \frac{hc}{\lambda_0}$$
$$\lambda_0 = 3\lambda$$
So, the answer is $$3\lambda$$.
Create a FREE account and get:
Predict your JEE Main percentile, rank & performance in seconds
Educational materials for JEE preparation