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Let a circle C pass through the points (4,2) and (0,2) , and its centre lie on 3x+2y+2=0. Then the length of the chord, of the circle C, whose mid-point is (1,2), is:
The circle passes through $$(4,2)$$ and $$(0,2)$$, so the midpoint of these points lies on the perpendicular bisector.
Midpoint = $$(2, 2)$$. The line joining these points is horizontal ($$y = 2$$), so the perpendicular bisector is the vertical line $$x = 2$$.
The centre lies on both $$x = 2$$ and $$3x + 2y + 2 = 0$$:
$$3(2) + 2y + 2 = 0 \Rightarrow 2y = -8 \Rightarrow y = -4$$
Centre $$= (2, -4)$$.
Radius = distance from centre to $$(4,2)$$:
$$r = \sqrt{(4-2)^2 + (2+4)^2} = \sqrt{4+36} = \sqrt{40} = 2\sqrt{10}$$
For the chord with midpoint $$(1, 2)$$:
Distance from centre $$(2, -4)$$ to midpoint $$(1, 2)$$:
$$d = \sqrt{(2-1)^2 + (-4-2)^2} = \sqrt{1+36} = \sqrt{37}$$
Half-length of chord = $$\sqrt{r^2 - d^2} = \sqrt{40 - 37} = \sqrt{3}$$
Length of chord = $$2\sqrt{3}$$.
The correct answer is Option 3: $$2\sqrt{3}$$.
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