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Two parallel, long wires are kept 0.20 m apart in vacuum, each carrying current of $$x$$ A in the same direction. If the force of attraction per meter of each wire is $$2 \times 10^{-6}$$ N, then the value of $$x$$ is approximately
Two parallel wires are separated by $$d = 0.20$$ m, each carrying current $$x$$ A. The force of attraction per meter is $$F/L = 2 \times 10^{-6}$$ N m$$^{-1}$$.
Write the formula for force per unit length between two parallel current-carrying wires.
$$\frac{F}{L} = \frac{\mu_0 I_1 I_2}{2\pi d}$$
Since both wires carry the same current $$x$$:
$$\frac{F}{L} = \frac{\mu_0 x^2}{2\pi d}$$
Substitute the known values.
$$2 \times 10^{-6} = \frac{4\pi \times 10^{-7} \times x^2}{2\pi \times 0.20}$$
$$2 \times 10^{-6} = \frac{2 \times 10^{-7} \times x^2}{0.20}$$
$$2 \times 10^{-6} = 10^{-6} \times x^2$$
Solve for $$x$$.
$$x^2 = 2$$
$$x = \sqrt{2} \approx 1.4 \text{ A}$$
The correct answer is Option C.
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