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NTA JEE Main 24th February 2021 Shift 2 - Physics

For the following questions answer them individually

The period of oscillation of a simple pendulum is $$T = 2\pi\sqrt{\frac{L}{g}}$$. Measured value of $$L$$ is 1.0 m from meter scale having a minimum division of 1 mm and time of one complete oscillation is 1.95 s measured from stopwatch of 0.01 s resolution. The percentage error in the determination of $$g$$ will be:

A particle is projected with velocity $$v_0$$ along $$x$$-axis. A damping force is acting on the particle which is proportional to the square of the distance from the origin i.e. $$ma = -\alpha x^2$$. The distance at which the particle stops:

If one mole of an ideal gas at $$(P_1, V_1)$$ is allowed to expand reversibly and isothermally (A to B) its pressure is reduced to one-half of the original pressure (see figure). This is followed by a constant volume cooling till its pressure is reduced to one-fourth of the initial value $$(B \to C)$$. Then it is restored to its initial state by a reversible adiabatic compression (C to A). The net work done by the gas is equal to:

image

On the basis of kinetic theory of gases, the gas exerts pressure because its molecules:

In the given figure, a body of mass $$M$$ is held between two massless springs, on a smooth inclined plane. The free ends of the springs are attached to firm supports. If each spring has spring constant $$k$$, the frequency of oscillation of given body is:

image

Two electrons each are fixed at a distance 2d. A third charge proton placed at the midpoint is displaced slightly by a distance $$x (x \ll d)$$ perpendicular to the line joining the two fixed charges. Proton will execute simple harmonic motion having angular frequency:
($$m$$ = mass of charged particle)

A soft ferromagnetic material is placed in an external magnetic field. The magnetic domains:

The figure shows a circuit that contains four identical resistors with resistance $$R = 2.0$$ $$\Omega$$, two identical inductors with inductance $$L = 2.0$$ mH and an ideal battery with E.M.F. $$E = 9$$ V. The current $$i$$ just after the switch $$S$$ is closed will be:

Match List - I with List - II.

List-IList-II
(a) Source of microwave frequency(i) Radioactive decay of nucleus
(b) Source of infrared frequency(ii) Magnetron
(c) Source of Gamma Rays(iii) Inner shell electrons
(d) Source of X-rays(iv) Vibration of atoms and molecules
(v) LASER
(vi) RC circuit

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Zener breakdown occurs in a $$p - n$$ junction having $$p$$ and $$n$$ both:

Given below are two statements:
Statement I: $$p - n$$ junction diodes can be used to function as a transistor, simply by connecting two diodes, back to back, which acts as the base terminal.
Statement II: In the study of transistors, the amplification factor $$\beta$$ indicates ratio of the collector current to the base current.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.

The root-mean-square speed of molecules of a given mass of a gas at 27°C and 1 atmosphere pressure is 200 m s$$^{-1}$$. The root-mean-square speed of molecules of the gas at 127°C and 2 atmosphere pressure is $$\frac{x}{\sqrt{3}}$$ m s$$^{-1}$$. The value of $$x$$ will be ______.

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Two cars are approaching each other at an equal speed of 7.2 km hr$$^{-1}$$. When they see each other, both blow horns having a frequency of 676 Hz. The beat frequency heard by each driver will be ______ Hz. [Velocity of sound in air is 340 m s$$^{-1}$$.]

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A signal of 0.1 kW is transmitted in a cable. The attenuation of cable is $$-5$$ dB per km and cable length is 20 km. The power received at the receiver is $$10^{-x}$$ W. The value of $$x$$ is ______. [Gain in dB = $$10 \log_{10}\left(\frac{P_O}{P_i}\right)$$]

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