RBI Grade B 2007

For the following questions answer them individually

Which of the following statement(s) is/are True about the Union Budget 2007-2008 presented
in the Lok Sabha recently ?
(A) Slight change in rates of direct taxes.
(B) Basic exemption limit raised to Rs. 1, 10,000
(C) Education Cess increased from 3% to 4%.

Which of the following committees has recommended that a part of foreign exchange reserves should be used for infrastructural development ?

As per the news in the leading newspapers Government of India is in process of the establishment of `SROs' for various market participants in the capital market. What is the full form of 'SROs' ?

Who amongst the following is going to issue 'Rural Bonds' of Rs.5,000 crores in days to come?

Which of the following countries has recently got entry in the top 20 Wealth Markets of the World ? (It is placed at 20th rank)

The Government of India has recently appointed a committee to review Forward Trading of Agro-product. Who amongst the following is the Chairman of the Committee ?

The Aero India Show 2007 was organized in February 2007 in

Who amongst the following is the author of the book "The Algebra of Infinite Justice" ?

One of the significant decisions taken in the ASEAN Summit held in Cebu (Phillippines) recently was to expedite the process of establishment of the ASEAN Community by the year

Which of the following diseases is caused by the deficiency of Iron in human body '?

Many a times we read a term MSS in relation to banking transactions. What is the full form of MSS ?

Lot of western countries are these days attracted towards Asian countries and are entering into
more and more business/trade agreements with them. Which of the following is/are the main
factor(s) for the same ?
(A) Huge untapped market.
(B) Availability of knowledge based human capital.
(C) Huge amount of capital parked idle.
(D) Saturation of Western market,

Who amongst the following is the Chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission of India presently ?

With which of the following countries did India ban trade in arms, besides exchange of equipment
and technology that can contribute to nuclear programmes with North Korea and Iran in April 2007 ?

The navies of the United States and India and Japan's Maritime Self-Defence held the first joint
military drill in the Pacific Ocean in 2007. Where was this carried out ?

The African country in which Indian communities were targeted, in 2007, by people for demoonstrating against a government plan to cut down forest reserve, is

The Union Commerce and Industry Minister, Kamalnath released the annual ment to the Foreign Trade Policy
(2004-2009) in Ne in 2007. The measure would help maintain a cumulative annual growth rate of ____ in the past three years

According to the Wor report, "From Compe Home to Competing A case study of India culture, released on India's share in global of vegetables is

As a part of the Government's focus on development of the North East Region, the Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) announced an ambitious "Assam Renewal Project" package in 2007. The package entails an investment of Rs.

The Union Government in 2007 reduced the customs duty on crude and refined palm oil by percentage points to check rising prices of these edible oils and contain inflation.

Which of the following countries were chosen in a shock vote by European football's governing body UEFA recently, to jointly host the Euro 2012 Championship ?

In a rare distinction, an Indian has recently been selected to mark for the European Space Agency's Student Orbiter Mission, tasked with designing the power supply technology for a moon orbitting satellite. He is

Who, among the following was/were conferred with the Prime Minister's Awards for Excellence
in Public Administration recently by Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh ?
(i) Nirmala Joshi
(ii) Rajiv Chawla
(iii) R.S. Pandey
(iv) Prasoon Goyal

Who among the following was elected President of the Women International Democratic Federation at the 14th Congress of the WIDF held in Caracas, Venezuela in 2007 ?

Consider the following persons :
(i) Kenneth R. Weiss
(ii) Usha Lee Mc Farling
(iii) P. Sainath
(iv) Rick Loomis
which of the above given persons won the Pulitzer Rize for explanatory reporting on the world's distressed oceans recently ?
Select the correct answer using the codes given below :

According to the report of the Eminent Persons Group (EPG) of Asian Development Bank released recently the primary focus of the bank should be on lending to projects so as to maintain its relevance in the changing economic sccenario in the South Asian region, especially India

India'S first composite Education development Index was released recently, which of the following institutes has prepared this index ?

Recently the Romanian parliament approved an impeachment proposal against the country's president , paving the way for the legislature to organise a referndum within 30 days to permanently remove him form of ce . the impeached president is

Union Minister of Commerce and Industry, Kamalnath held a billateral meeting with Kr-irk- ai Jirapaet, Thailand's Minister of Commerce at New Delh in 2007. From the ASEAN Nations, Thailand is the ___ largest investor in India.

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) recently signed Memorandum of Understanding with the Securities and Exchange Comission(s) of
(i) Japan
(ii) Thailand
(iii) Nigeria
(iv) South Africa
Select the correct answer using the codes given below "

Which Indian exports will hit United States stores for the first time in 18 years after a bilateral meeting of the trade forum chaired by Indian and US representatives recently ?

According to the Food and Agriculture Organisations Crop Prospects and Food Situation Report, released recently the world cereal production in 2007 is set to reach a record million tonnes.

Who, among the following golfers, won the Augusta National Golf Masters tournament at Augusta (USA) in April 2007 ?

The South Korean city which was picked by the General Assembly of the Olympic Council of
Asia (OCA) in 2007 as the venue for the 2014 Asian Games is

Who among the following was crowned as Pantaloons Fernina Miss India World 2007 at a glittering Miss India Contest in Mumbai ?

According to a report released by the World Wide Fund for Nature, eleven of the world's greatest natural wonders face destructions if the climate continues to warm up at the current rate. Which of the following wonders of the Indian subcontinent gure on this list ?

(i) Nilgiris
(ii) Valley of Flowers
(iii) Himalayas
(iv) Sunderbans

Select the correct answer using the codes given below :

The Isaac Newton telescope made international news in April 2007 when it captured the most detailed ever taken images of the Rosette Nebula, a vast cloud of cosmic detritus left over from dying stars in 4,500 light years from earth. The Isaac Newton tele- scope is located in in England.

The Japanese space craft Hi-node sent detailed images of the solar atmosphere, previously
unknown, in 2007. In Japanese, Hinode means

The Computer, most of which resembles that of an analog computer but which processes data
like a digital computer, i.e. by manipulating members is called

The communication channel which can transmit data at a maximum rate of about 8000 cps is called

Green Peace launched a signature drive in New Delhi recently aimed at collecting one million signatures to urge the Union Government to implement a ban on inefficient light bulbs in the country by the year -

The Indira Gandhi Wildlife Sanctuary and National Park in the Anamalais and the Mudumalai Wildlife Sanctuary in the Nilgiris have recently been noti ed as Project Tiger Reserves. Where are they located ?

Which Indian State has been ranked first in the first composite Education Development Index (EDI) prepared to track the progress of States towards providing universal elementary education ?

The Swiss sportsman who recently became the first living Swiss to have his picture enshrined on a postage stamp is

Which Asian country was formally admitted in the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) in its 14th Summit meeting in New Delhi on April 3, 2007 ?

The Babli irrigation project hogged national limelight in 2007 in the face of strong reservations expressed by the Andhra Pradesh Government on the constitution of the project by Maharashtra. This project is being constructed on the river

Which of the following Asian countries lifted curb on former Premiers, whom its emergency
government had been trying to exile recently?

Which of the following national policies was approved by the Union Cabinet recently ?

The Manipur Chief Minister, Okram Ibobi Singh, declared that the much delayed Khuga multi-
purpose project would be commissioned by May 10, 2007. In which of the following districts of
Manipur is the Khuga project located ?

The Pakistani Tourism Minister against whom a fatwa was issued by radical clerics, recently in
2007, for hugging a male paratrooper during a paragliding show in Paris, is

Pick out the most effective pair of words from the given pair of words to make the sentence/sentences meaningfully complete.

Many people take spiritualityvery seriously and about those who don't, worrying about them and them to believe.

Unless new reserves are found soon, the world's supply of coal is being in such a way that with demand continuing to grow at present rates, reserves will be by the year 2050

If you are a you tendto respond to stressful situa-tions, in a calm, secure, steady and way.

Management can be defined asthe process of organi-zational goals by working with and through human and non-human resources to improve value added to the world.

If you are an introvert, youto prefer working aloneand, if possible, will to- wards projects where you can work by yourself or with as few people as possible.

In each of the following questions four words are given of which two words are most nearly the same or opposite in meaning. Find the two words which are most nearly the same or opposite in meaning and indicate the number of the correct letter combination, by darkening the appropriate oval in your answersheet.

In the following passage, there are blanks, each of which has been numbered. These numbers are printed below the passage and against each, five words are suggested, one of which ts the blanks appropriately. Find out the appropriate word in each case. With the U.S. military tied down on two fronts and the rest of the world growing (1) to American power, the challenges for Rice are as (2) as they have been for any Secretary of State in the past three decades. After six years of tussling with others on Bush's national-security team, Rice has seen off her rivals and (3) as the principal spokesperson for Bush's foreign (4). Her reward has been to (5) responsibility for selling a failed policy in Iraq and (6) a legacy for Bush at a time when (7) in the world are in the mood to help her. "Bush is severely (8) and has very little (9) or support at home or abroad," says Leslie Gelb, former president of the Council on Foreign Relations. "That is (10) true for his Secretary of State. So they are basically ailing around."

Rearrange the following six sentences (A), (B), (C), (D), (E) and (F) in the proper sequence to form a meaningful paragraph: then answer the questions given below them.
(A) There are a number of items in the atomic energy programme which are being made indigenously.
(B) Given the overall energy situation in India, the use of nuclear power in some measure is inescapable even while thermal and hydro power continue to be the dominant elements.
(C) However, commercial aspects of exploiting nuclear capabilities, especially for power-generation programmes, have been recently given high priority.
(D) Atomic energy programmes have been subject to severe restrictions for every obvious reasons as the Department of Atomic Energy is becoming self-reliant in areas in which only a few countries have such capability.
(E) Even to meet these nuclear power requirements, India critically requires a commercial-level power- generation capability, with its commensurate safety and nuclear waste management arrangements.
(F) Thus, in Indian context energy security is also crucial, perhaps much more than it is for the U.S.A., because India imports a good part of its crude oil requirements, paying for it with precious foreign exchange.

Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below. Certain words in the passage have been printed in bold to help you locate them when answering some of the questions.

Can the last fifteen years be called the most successful decade and a half in Indian history and will the next fifteen be equally successful ? Consider a culture where independent thinking is not encouraged. Or take the example of traditional family run business with vast resistance to change or a whole nation who believes that breakthrough ideas can be generated abroad but never at home. Partly responsible is socialization from early years we are taught not to question our elders but at workplaces this creates a hurdle for new thinking. Being unable to change radically gives rise to a culture where even the smallest change is heralded as a breakthrough. Indian corporate leaders have done well standing up to global giants as their companies have grown in size and market share. To be successful in international markets they need to be distinct-distinct products, processes, technologies, business models and organizations.The bottom line will be Innovation. Creativity workshops are organized to channel people to think differently. There are fantastic ideas being generated all the time but no industry breakthrough. Simply because of gravity-a regressive force exerted by a mindset. Thinking has therefore to happen at three levels: idea, frame and paradigm. From a narrow focus on either product or process innovation organizations need to look at innovating the whole ecosystem of the organization. Many a time waiting for a hundred percent solution before going to the market the organization forgets that it could end up waiting forever. Moreover sometimes organizations are too focused on today to see tomorrow. Since management mandates are short-term, sowing the seed for a revenue stream today and leaving its been ts to be reaped by a successor doesn't appeal to today's business leader. This is a serious hurdle to innovation. Establishing a function called innovation management or training employees through creativity workshops will have few benefits unless each frontline employee is empowered to share his innovative ideas with the management. What happens to this system when the person driving the change leaves the organization ? The approach to innovation hence needs to be system driven rather than people driven. In thirty years India can be the largest world economy save China and the US. However as companies grow there exists a resemblance in their products, services, promotions, processes and pricing and so on. There remains only one escape from this trap.

The main idea of the passage is :

Which of the following is true in the context of the passage ?

Which of the following is a cause for 'gravity'?
(A) Mindset
(B) Socialization
(C) Limited focus

Which of the following is NOT TRUE in the context of the passage ?

An appropriate title for the passage would be -

. Which of the following discourages innovation in India ?

According to the author how can Indian companies compete and excel internationally?
(A) Adequate preparation
(B) Cornering greater market share
(C) Implementing gradual change

How does socialization hinder innovation ?
(A) It facilitates independent thinking.
(B)It leads us not to challenge established practices.
(C)Creates a strong belief in family values.

How does a company ensure innovation continues when a person responsible for change quits ?

Pick out the word which is closest in meaning to the word printed in bold as used in the passage.

Pick out the word which is most opposite in meaning to the word printed in bold as used in the passage.

For the following questions answer them individually

If the numerator of a fraction is increased by 350% and the denominator of the fraction is increased by 300%, the resultant fraction is 9/22 .What is the original fraction ?

The length of rectangular plot is thrice its breadth. If the area of the rectangular plot is 6075 sq. metres, what is its length ?

Ms. Sujata invests 7% i.e. Rs. 2170 of her monthly salary in mutual funds, Later she invests 18% of her monthly salary in recurring deposits also, she invests 6% of her salary on NSCs. What is the totel annual amount invested by Ms. Sujata ?

In how many different ways can the letters of the word "PRIDE" be arranged ?

The ages of Samir and Tanuj are in the ratio of 8 :15 years respectively. After 9 years the ratio of their ages will be 11 :18. What is the difference in years between their ages ?

For the two given equations I and II.
Give answer a: if p is greater than q.
Give answer b: if p is smaller than q.
Give answer c: if p is equal to q.
Give answer d: if p is either equal to or greater than q.
Give answer e: if p is either equal to or smaller than q.

I. $$p^2 + 5p + 6 = 0$$
II. $$q^2 + 3q + 2 = 0$$

I. p^2 = 4

II. q^2 + 4q = -4

I $$p^2 + p = 56$$
II $$q^2- 17q + 72 = 0$$

I. 3p + 2q - 58 = 0
II. 4q + 4p = 92

I. $$3p^2 + 17p + 10 = 0$$
II. $$10q^2 + 9q + 2 =0$$

What should come in place of the question mark (?) in the following number series ?

Answer the questions given below based on the following data:

A total of 250 students of a class play different games viz. Football, Hockey, Chess, Badminton, Table Tennis and Tennis. The ratio of girls to boys in the class of 250 is 13 : 12 respectively. 50% of the girls play Table Tennis and Badminton only. 20% of the boys play Football, Hockey and Tennis only. 15% of the boys play Tennis and Chess only. The ratio of number of girls to boys playing Tennis and Chess only is 2 : 3 respectively. 30% of the girls play Hockey and Chess only. 10% of the girls play Chess, Badminton and Table Tennis only. The remaining girls play only Football. Boys playing Table Tennis and Badminton only is 20% of the girls playing the same. 40% of the boys play only Football. The remaining boys play only Chess.

What is the ratio of number of girls playing Hockey to the number of boys playing Hockey respectively?

Study the following table to answer the given questions :
Percentage of Marks obtained by Seven students in six subjects


What are the average marks obtained by these seven students in History? (rounded off to two digits)

Study the following graph carefully and answer questions given below it. Percentage profit earned by two companies A and B over the years.
% $$\text{Profit} = \frac{\text{Income - Expenditure}}{\text{Expenditure}} \times 100$$


Total expenditure of Company A in all the years together was Rs. 128.5 lakhs. What was the total income of the Company in all the years together?

Ratio of expenditures of Companies A and B in 2003 was 4:5 respectively. What was the respective ratio of their incomes in that year ?

If the expenditures of Companies A and B in 2001 were equal and the total income of the two companies was Rs. 116 lakhs, what was the total expenditure of the two companies in that year ?

If the incomes of Company B in 2002 and 2003 were in the ratio of 3:4 respectively, what was the respective ratio of expenditures of that company in these two years ?

Expenditures of Company A in 2004 and 2005 are Rs. 12 lakhs and Rs. 14.5 lakhs respectively. What was the total income of Company A in 2004 and 2005 together (in lakh Rs.) ?

Study the following graph carefully and answer the questions given below. Amount of Rice, wheat & Suger consumed by various Restaurants over a year
( Amount consumed in Kilograms )


What is the respective ratio of the amount of rice wheat and sugar consumed by Restaurant B to the same consumed by restaurant E

What is the average amount of rice, wheat and sugar consumed by all the restaurants ?

Sugar consumed by Restaurant D is approximately what per cent of rice and wheat consumed by the same Restaurant ?

Rice consumed by Restaurant C is approximately what per cent of the rice consumed by all the Restaurants together ?

What is the difference between the average amount of wheat and the average amount of sugar consumed by all the Restaurants together?

Study the following table carefully and answer the questions given below :
Marks obtained by different students in different subjects


What is the percentage of Deepak's marks (upto two digits after decimal) in all the subjects together?

Marks obtained by Charu in Hindi are what percent of marks (upto two digits after decimal) obtained by Anupama in the same subject?

These questions are based on the following arrangement. Study the arrangement carefully and answer the questions.
M J 5 $ E K L 4 3 F 1 9 3 J T Q U R 8 A 2 D 7 @ 1 P H 6 0

Four of the following five are alike in a certain way on the basis of above arrangement and so form a group. Which is the one that does not belong to the group ?

How many such vowels are there in the above arrangement each of which is immediately preceding a consonant ?

How many such symbols are there in the above arrangement each of which is immediately preceded by a numeral and also immediately followed by a consonant ?

How many such numerals are there in the above arrangement each of which is immediately preceding a symbol ?

What will come in place of question mark (?) in the following series based on the above arrangement ?
5$M ? 193 TQ#

In each of the questions below are given four statements followed by three conclusions numbered I, II and III. You have to take the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts. Read all the conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given statements disregarding commonly known facts.

Statements :
Some leaves are owers. No ower is fruit.
Some fruits are branches. Some branches are stems.
Conclusions :
I : Some leaves are stems.
II : All leaves are either stems or fruits.
III : All stems are either branches or fruits.

Statements :
All lions are tigers.
All tigers are leopards.
Some leopards are wolves.
No wolf is elephant.
Conclusions :
I : No elephant is lion.
II : Some wolves are lions.
III : Some leopards are lions.

Statements :
Some caps are umbrellas. Some umbrellas are raincoats.
All raincoats are trousers. All trousers are jackets.
Conclusions :
I : Some raincoats are caps.
II : Some trousers are umbrellas.
III : All raincoats are jackets.

Statements :
Some fans are coolers.
Some coolers are machines.
Some machines are computers.
All computers are televisions.
Conclusions
I : Some televisions are machines.
II : Some machines are fans.
III : No machine is fan.

Statements :
All keys are staplers.
All staplers are blades.
Some erasers are sharpeners.
Some sharpeners are keys.
Conclusions :
I : Some sharpeners are keys.
II : All keys are blades.
III : Some erasers are keys.

Each of the questions below consists of a question and two statements numbered I and II given below it. You have to decide whether the data provided in the statements are sufficient to answer the question.
Give answer a: if the data in statement I alone are sufficient to answer the question, while the data in statement II alone are not sufficient to answer the question.
Give answer b: if the data in statement II alone are sufficient to answer the question, while the data in statement I alone are not sufficient to answer the question.
Give answer c: if the data either in statement I alone or in statement II alone are sufficient to answer the question.
Give answer d: if the data given in both the statements I & II together are not sufficient to answer the question, and
Give answer e: if the data in both the statements I & II together are necessary to answer the question.

Among M, P, K, J, T and W, who is lighter than only the heaviest ?
I. P is heavier than M and T.
II. W is heavier than P but lighter than J who is not the heaviest.

How is J related to P ?
I. M is brother of P and T is sister of P.
II. P’s mother is married to J’s husband who has one son and two daughters.

How is ‘never’ written in a code language ?
I. ‘never ever go there’ is written as `na ja ni ho’ in that code language.
II. ‘go there and come back’ is written as ‘ma ho sa ni da’ in that code language.

How many students are there between Suresh and Mohan in a row of fifty students ?
I. Suresh is twelfth from the left end Mohan is seventeeth from the right end.
II. Suresh is six places away from Jayesh who is twentieth from the left end.

What does ‘$’ mean in a code language ?
I. ‘5 $ # 3’ means ‘flowers are really good’.
II. ‘7 # 3 5’ means ‘good flowers are available’.

Below in each question are given two statements (A) and (B). These statements may be either independent causes or may be effects of independent causes or a common cause. One of these statements may be the effect of the other statement. Read both the statements and decide which of the following answer choice correctly depicts the relationship
between these two statements.

Mark answer a: if statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.
Mark answer b: if statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is its effect.
Mark answer c: if both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.
Mark answer d: if both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.
Mark answer e: if both statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

(A) Many seats in the private engineering colleges in the state have remained vacant this year.
(B) The government engineering colleges in the state could accommodate all the students who sought admission this year.

(A) The government of India has allowed the private airline companies to operate in speci ed international routes.
(B) There has been a considerable increase in the ow of foreign tourists to India.

(A) The state government has now decided to increase the stamp duty on house purchases with immediate effect.
(B) The real estate prices have decreased considerably during the last few, months.

(A) Most of the steel manufacturing companies in the country have made considerable during the last nancial year.
(B) Many Asian countries have been importing huge quantities of steel from India.

(A) The bank decided to give advances to the priority sector at the rate of interest at par with the corporate sector.
(B) The percentage of bad loans given by the banks to the priority sector is very low compared to corporate sector.

In each question below is given a statement followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the following assumptions and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement.
Give answer a: if only Assumption I is implicit.
Give answer b: if only Assumption II is implicit.
Give answer c: if either I or II is implicit.
Give answer d: if neither I nor II is implicit.
Give answer e: if both I and II are implicit.

Statement : The Union Government has decided to withdraw existing tax relief on various small savings schemes in a phased manner to augment its tax collection.
Assumptions :
I. People may still continue to keep money in small savings schemes and also pay taxes.
II. The total tax collection may increase substantially.

Statement : The Government has decided to levy 2 per cent on the tax amount payable for funding drought relief programmes.
Assumptions :
I. The Government does not have suf cient money to fund drought relief programmes.
II. The amount collected by way of surcharge may be adequate to fund these drought relief programmes.

Statement :
The `X’ Housing Finance Company has offered its services to search a suitable home at no extra cost for those who avail housing loan from it.
Assumptions :
I. The customers may prefer to take housing loan from ‘X’ Housing Finance Company as they can save lot of their time and money in searching a suitable home.
II. No other Housing Finance Company has offered any such extra services alongwith housing loan.

Statement :
World Health Organisation has decided to double its assistance to various health programmes in India as per-capita expenditure on health in India is very low compared to many other countries.
Assumptions :
I. The enhanced assistance may substantially increase the per capita expenditure on health in India and bring it on par with other countries.
II. The Government funding is less than adequate to provide basic medical facilities in India.

Statement :
The managing committee of Glaxy Housing Society has requested all its members to segregate the biodegradable garbage and put them in different containers.
Assumptions :
I. Other housing society may follow the same practice as this will help conserve environment equilibrium.
II. The members of Galaxy Housing Society may respond positively to the request made by the managing committee.

In the following questions, the symbols @, ©, %, * and $ are used with the following meanings illustrated.
‘P % Q’ means `P is either greater than or equal to Q’.
`P © Q’ means `P is neither greater that nor smaller than Q’.
‘P $ Q’ means ‘P is smaller than Q’.
‘P@ Q’ means ‘P is either smaller than or equal to Q’.
‘P * Q’ means ‘P’ is greater than Q’.
In each of the following questions assuming the given statements to be true, find out which of the three conclusions I, II and III given below them is/are definitely true and mark your answer accordingly.

Statements :
M $ T, T@ K, K © D
Conclusions :
I. D % T
II. K * M
III. D * M

Statements :
B * H, H % A, A © K
Conclusions :
I. B % K
II. K @ H
III. A $ B

Statements :
W % N, N * R, R@ F
Conclusions :
I. F * N
II. W * N
III. R $ W

Statements :
F © K, K * M, M @ V
Conclusions :
I. F % V
II. V * K
III. M * K

Statements :
N@ D, D $ T, T % J
Conclusions :
I. J $ D
II. N * J
III. T * N

For the following questions answer them individually

How many such digits are there in the number 57692483, which after rearranging the digits of the number in descending order from left to right will remain at the same position as before the rearrangement ?

In a certain code RAIN is written as 8$%6 and MORE is written as 7#8@. How is REMAIN written in that code ?

Five friends were travelling by train between stations A and B. Each one gets down at a different station one after the other. Nitin gets down before Lata and Shikha but not before Sunil. Anil is not the last to get down. Who got down first from the train?

Four of the following five are alike in a certain way and so form a group. Which is the one that does not belong to the group ?

Four of the following five are alike in a certain way and so form a group. Which is the one that does not belong to that group ?

In a certain code PATHOLOGIST is written as PIUBQKSRHFN. How is CONTROVERSY written in that code ?

Study the following five numbers and answer the questions given below : 517 325 639 841 792

What will be last digit of the third number from top when they are arranged in descending order after reversing the position of the digits within each number ?

What will be the middle digit of the second lowest number after the position of only the first and the second digits within each number are interchanged?

What will be the first digit of the second highest number after the position of only the second and the third digits within each number are interchanged?

Study the following information carefully to answer these questions.
‘A $ B’ means ‘A is wife of B’. ‘A # B’ means ‘A is son of B’. `A%B’ means ‘A is father of B’. `A * B’ means ‘A is sister of B’.

Which of the following expressions represents the relationship T is brother of H ?

Which of the following expressions represent the relationship ‘R is mother of J’ ?

For the following questions answer them individually

Cause : All the major rivers in the state have been owing way over the danger level for the past
few weeks. Which of the following is/are possible effect(s) of the above cause?
(A) Many villages situated near the river banks are submerged forcing residents to ee.
(B) Government has decided to provide alternate shelter to all the affected villagers residing near the river banks.
(C)The entire state has been put on high ood alert.

Effect : This year majority of the final year students of the management institute have opted for finance specialization. Which of the following can be a probable cause of the above effect ?

Effect : Govt. has allowed all the airlines to charge additional amount as peak time congestion charges for the flights landing between 6 .00 a.m. to 10.00 a.m.
Which of the following is a probable cause of the above effect ?

In making decisions about important questions, it is desirable to be able to distinguish between “strong” arguments and “weak” arguments. “Strong” arguments must be both important and directly related to the question. “Weak” arguments may not be directly related to the question and may be of minor importance or may be related to the trivial aspects of the question.
Each question below is followed by two arguments numbered I and II. You have to decide which of the arguments is a “strong” argument and which is a “weak” argument.
Give answer (1) if only argument I is strong.
Give answer (2) if only argument II is strong.
Give answer (3) if either argument I or II is strong.
Give answer (4) if neither argument I nor II is strong.
Give answer (5) if both arguments I and II are strong.

Should graduation be made minimum educational qualification for entry level jobs in any public sector organization?
Arguments :
I : Yes, graduates always perform better than the non-graduates by virtue of their higher level of education.
II: No, there are quite a few people who cannot afford to remain unemployed till the completion of graduation and are capable of performing equally well as the graduate candidates.

Should the examination bodies for all university examinations permit the use of calculators ?
Arguments :
I : No, it is necessary for the students to know the methods of manual calculation to make their concepts clear.
II: Yes, manual calculations are no more required with extensive use of computers in all fields.

Should the knowledge of Hindi language be made compulsory for all the employees of public sector organizations ?
Arguments :
I : Yes, it is necessary for dealing with people from the educationally backward strata of the society.
II: No, it is not necessary for every employee to have the knowledge of Hindi language.

Should it be made compulsory for all the private sector organizations to reserve quota for socially backward classes?
Arguments :
I : No, the private sector should not be governed by the Government rules.
II: Yes, private sector organizations should also contribute in upliftment of socially backward classes.

Should the women be advised not to travel alone at night in view of the increasing incidences of rapes and sexual abuse ?
Arguments :
I : No, instead the Government should take measures to control such incidences.
II: Yes, it is difficult even for the police department to control such cases.

In the following questions, the symbols@ #, $, * and % are used as illustrated below :
P @ Q’ means ‘P is not smaller than ‘Q’.
‘P # Q’ means ‘P is neither greater than nor equal to Q’.
‘P $ Q’ means ‘P is neither smaller than nor greater than Q’.
‘P * Q’ means `P is not greater than Q’.
P % Q’ means ‘P is neither smaller than nor equal to Q’.
Now in each of the following questions assuming the given statements to be true, find which of the two conclusions I and II given below them is/are definitely true ?
Give answer (1) if only Conclusion I is true.
Give answer (2) if only Conclusion II is true.
Give answer (3) if either Conclusion I or II is true.
Give answer (4) if neither Conclusion I nor II is true.
Give answer (5) if both Conclusions I and II are true.

(i).P @Q⇒P⊆Q
Therefore, P>Q or P=Q
Thus P≥Q
(ii)P#Q⇒⊇Q and P≠Q
Therefore, P>Q
(iii). P$Q⇒P⊆Q andP⊇Q
Therefore P=Q
(iv)P*Q⇒P ⊇Q
Therefore , P<Q and P=Q
thus, P≤Q
(v)P%Q⇒ P⊆Q and P≠Q
Therefore ,P<Q

Statements :
M $ K, D * K, R # K

Conclusions :
I.D $ M
II. M % D

Statements :
F * M, M % R, E @ F
Conclusions :
I. M % E
II. R@ E

Statements :
H $ K, T # H, W * T
Conclusions :
I. K % W
II. T # K

Statements :
N % A, A # L, F $ N
Conclusions :
I. L % F
II. F % A

Statements :
B * D, D $ M, F % M
Conclusions :
I. B # M
II. F % B

In each question below a group of letters is given followed by four combinations of digits and/or symbols numbered a:, b:, c: and d:. You have to find out which of the combinations correctly represents the group of letters based on the following coding system and the conditions those follow and give the number of that combination as the answer. If none of the combinations correctly represents, give e:, i.e. None of these as the answer.

Letter P M A J E T K I R B U F H
Code : 5 6 1 # 9 2 8 $ 3 @ 7 © 4
Conditions : (i) If the first letter is a vowel and the last letter is a consonant, both are to be coded as *.
(ii) If the first letter is consonant and the last letter is a vowel, both are to be coded as %.

Given below are two passages followed by several possible inferences which can be drawn from the facts stated in the passage. You have to examine each inference separately in the context of each passage and decide upon its degree of truth or falsity.
Mark answer (1) : if the inference is “definitely true” i.e. it properly follows from the statement of facts given.
Mark answer (2) : if the inference is “probably true” though not “definitely true” in the light of the facts given.
Mark answer (3) : if the data are inadequate i.e. from the facts given you cannot say whether the inference is likely to be true or false.
Mark answer (4) : if the inference is “probably false” though not “definitely false” in the light of the facts given.
Mark answer (5) : if the inference is “definitely false” i.e. it cannot possibly be drawn from the facts given or it contradicts the given facts,

Passage-I
Long term economic progress comes mainly from the invention and spread of improved technologies. The scientific revolution was made possible by the printing press, the industrial revolution by the steam engine and India’s escape from famine by increased farm yields the so called ‘Green Revolution’. Right now rich countries are changing the world’s climate by emitting billions of tonnes of carbon dioxide each year from the use of coal, oil and natural gas. In future years China and India will make massive contributions to increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Yet no country rich or poor, is keen to cut its energy use, owing to concern that to do so would threaten jobs, incomes and economic growth.. New technologies will provide a key part of the solution. Already, `hybrid’ automobiles, which combine gasoline and battery power,can roughly double fuel efficiency cutting carbon dioxide emissions by half. Similarly, engineers have developed ways to capture the carbon dioxide that results from burning coal in power plants and store it safely underground. The new technology called “carbon capture and sequestration” can cut 80%, of the carbon dioxide emitted during the production of electricity.

It may not be practically possible to switch over to the new hybrid technologies from the present ones.

In the forthcoming years, India and China are going to be at the top of the list of world's developed countries.

The more developed is a country; less is the contribution to increase in air pollution.

The new technologies can control emission of carbon dioxide caused only during electricity generation.

The developing countries in the world are trying to evolve new technologies to reduce the emission of carbon dioxide.

Below in each question are given two statements (A) and (B). These statements may be either independent causes or may be effects of independent causes or a common cause. One of these statements may be the effect of the other statement. Read both the statements and decide which of the following answer choice correctly depicts the relationship between these two statements.
Mark answer a: if statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.
Mark answer b: if statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is its effect.
Mark answer c: if both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.
Mark answer d: if both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.
Mark answer e: if both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Passage-II
Aviation is important, both as an industry in its own right and as a facilitator for the success and competitiveness of other industries. The success of the aviation industry is also integral to national competitiveness, economic development and social progress. More importantly, aviation supports those new economy sectors on which India’s future prosperity relies, like information technology, biotechnology, finance and electronics. That India’s air transport industry is on the rise is an undisputable fact. However, the Indian economy will only achieve its
true potential if we are able to compete in the industries of the future. We need to be strong in the areas with potential to grow and the role of India’s aviation sector is critical in this regard.

India needs to make massive investments in infrastructure development.

Growth in India’s aviation sector is important to its economic development.

India has made substantial development in the biotechnology sector.

India has tremendous potential to grow in the emerging industries.

Aviation sector in India has not ful lled its role in the past in its economic development.

Study the following information carefully to answer these questions.
Eight members A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H belonging to three families X, Y, Z go for weekend outing in three different cars I, II. III. Four out of eight members are females. Members of any one family travel in different cars. Each car has at least one male and one female member. Each family has at
least two members. A belongs to family Y and he travels in car III. D is wife of E and they travel in cars I and II respectively. H is son of B who is wife of G and they belong to family Z. C is daughter of F who is wife of A. C travels in car II. G does not travel with F.

Which of the following group of persons travel in car I ?

Which of the following members of families Y and Z travel in different cars ?

Which of the following group of persons is a group of all females?

Which of the following members of families X and Y travel in the same car ?

Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below :
P, Q, R, S, T, V and W are seven friends left for seven different destinations-Delhi, Chennai, Hyderabad, Bangalore, Kolkata, Chandigarh and Jaipur each one on a different day of the week. R left for Jaipur on Monday. On the last day of the week the person left for Bangalore. T left the next day of P who left for Chandigarh and on the previous day of W. S left for Kolkata on Friday. Q did not leave for either Hyderabad or Bangalore and W left for Delhi.

Which of the following combinations of person-place is NOT correct ?

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