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A is 40% less efficient than B who can do the same work in 20% less time than C. If A and B together can complete 80% work in 12 days, then in how many days work 60% work can be completed by B and C together ?
Let the efficiency of B be 10x. A is 40% less efficient than B, thus his efficiency will be 6x. Let the efficiency of C be y. Let the total work be W units.
B can do the same work in 20% less time than C. This means -
$$0.8\times\dfrac{W}{y}=\dfrac{W}{10x}$$
$$y=8x$$
Thus, efficiency of C be 8x.
A and B together can complete 80% work in 12 days.
$$0.8W=\left(10x+6x\right)\times12$$
$$0.8W=192x$$
$$W=240x$$
We have to find out the number of days B and C will take to complete 60% of the work. Let us assume that they take D days to complete this amount of work.
$$0.6W=\left(10x+8x\right)\times D$$
$$144x=18x\times D$$
$$D=8$$ days.