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Three pipes P, Q and R can fill a tank in 30 minutes, 20 minutes and 10 minutes. When the tank is empty, all three pipes are opened while they discharge three chemical solutions S, T and U respectively. What is the proportion of solution U in the contents in the tank after 3 minutes?
P filled the tank = 30 min
Q filled the tank = 20 min
R filled the tank = 10 min
work done = lcm (30,20,10)= 60 min
P's efficiency = $$\frac{60}{30}$$ = 2
Q's efficiency = $$\frac{60}{20}$$ = 3
R's efficiency = $$\frac{60}{10}$$ = 6
total time taken by all the pipes to fill the tank = $$\frac{60}{11}$$ min
in 1 min this much part of tank is filled = $$\frac{11}{60}$$
in 3 min this much part of tank is filled= $$\frac{11}{60}3$$
$$\frac{11}{20}$$
part of tank filled by pipe C = $$\frac{1}{10}3$$
so required proportion = $$\frac{\frac{3}{10}}{\frac{11}{20}}$$ min
$$\frac{6}{11}$$
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