Analogy Questions for Railway Exam – RRB ALP & Group-D

Analogy Questions for Railway Exam – RRB ALP & Group-D:

Analogy questions and answers for railway exams. Reasoning problems for practice for RRB ALP & Group-D.

Analogy Questions for Railway Exam

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Question 1:

Find the option which should replace (?), so that the second pair shares the same relation as the first pair.
QE : L :: XJ : ?

a) D
b) O
c) T
d) N

Question 2:

Choose the option that bears the same relationship with the letter given in the second part of the question as the letters given in the first part of the question:

D:P :: E: ?

a) O
b) J
c) Y
d) V

Question 3:

Which of the following options bears the same relationship with the term given in the latter part of the question as the terms given in the former part of the question bear with each other:
IE:D :: VJ : ?

a) J
b) K
c) L
d) M

Question 4:

Which of the following options bears the same relationship with the word given in the latter part of the question as the words given in the former part of the question bear with each other:

Pacific ocean : Mariana trench :: Indian Ocean : ?

a) Peurto Rico trench
b) Philipine trench
c) Sandwich trench
d) Java trench

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Question 5:

Choose the option which has the same relationship as displayed by the first pair.
Tree: Paper:: ? : Wool

a) Rear
b) Sweater
c) Milk
d) Sheep

Question 6: 

Select the option that bears the same relationship as the terms given in the question:

BAD : EDG :: ONQ : ?

a) RQT
b) QPS
c) RPU
d) SRU

Question 7:

Choose the option that bears the same relationship with the letter given in the second part of the question as the letters given in the first part of the question:

IE:D :: LG: ?

a) E
b) F
c) D
d) C

Question 8: 

Find the word which should replace (?), so that the second pair shares the same relation as the first pair.
Water : Hydrogen :: Laughing gas : ?

a) Oxygen
b) Laughter
c) Sulphur
d) Nitrogen

Solutions:

1) Answer (d)

The following relation is followed
QE : (Q(17) – E(5)) = QE : I (12)
Similarly,
XJ : (X(24) – J(10)) = XJ : N (14)

2) Answer (c)

Let us replace the letter with its position in the alphabetical series.
D – 4
P – 16
Therefore, the logic used can be either 4*x or x^2
.Therefore, the answer must be either T (20)  or Y(25).
Since T is not in the options, Y is the right answer. Hence, option C is the right answer.

3) Answer (c)

Let us replace the letters with their positions in the alphabetical series.
I – 9
E – 5
IE – 9-5 = 4 = D.
Using the same logic,
V – 22 J – 10
VJ – 22-10 = 12 = L
Therefore, option C is the right answer.

4) Answer (d)

Mariana trench is the deepest point in the pacific ocean (and the world). Similarly, Java trench (also known as Sunda trench) is the deepest point in the Indian ocean. Therefore, option D is the right answer.

5) Answer (d)

Tree is the source of paper. Similarly, sheep is the source of wool. Hence, option B is the correct answer.

6) Answer (a)

B is followed by the letter that immediately precedes it. A is followed by a letter (D) that is 3 positions after A in the alphabetical series.
The next term starts with ‘E’, the letter that succeeds D.
ONQ bears the same logic as BAD. The next term must start with R, the letter that succeeds Q.
R must be followed by Q (the letter that precedes R) and Q must be followed by T (Difference of 3 places).
RQT must be the next term. Therefore, option A is the right answer.

7) Answer (e)

Let us replace the letter with its position in the alphabetical series.
I – 9
E – 5
IE = I – E = 9-5 = 4 = D.
Using the same logic,
L – 12
G – 7
LG = L-G = 12 – 7 = 5 = E.
Therefore, option A is the right answer.

8) Answer (d)

Hydrogen is the major component of water. Similarly, nitrogen is the major component of laughing gas.

Analogy questions and answers for railways are important and will be useful for all competitive exams.

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