{"id":23587,"date":"2018-11-28T17:36:22","date_gmt":"2018-11-28T12:06:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cracku.in\/blog\/?p=23587"},"modified":"2018-11-28T17:38:13","modified_gmt":"2018-11-28T12:08:13","slug":"emergency-provisions-in-indian-constitution-notes-pdf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cracku.in\/blog\/emergency-provisions-in-indian-constitution-notes-pdf\/","title":{"rendered":"Emergency Provisions In Indian Constitution Notes PDF"},"content":{"rendered":"

Emergency Provisions In Indian Constitution Notes PDF:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Download the\u00a0Emergency Provisions In Indian Constitution Notes PDF. This PDF covers Types Of emergencies, National, State & Financial Emergency, how many times each emergency declared in India and the list of articles of Emergency very useful for UPSC, BANKING, SSC, RPF & all competitive exams.<\/p>\n

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The Emergency provisions for India are mentioned in the Part XVIII<\/strong> of the constitution from Articles 352<\/strong> to 360<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Reason For Emergency Provisions in India:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

These Emergency provisions are included in the constitution to preserve the sovereignty, Unity, Integrity & Security<\/strong> of the country.There are 3 emergencies mentioned in the constitution.<\/p>\n

Types Of Emergencies in India:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1.National Emergency<\/p>\n

2.State Emergency<\/p>\n

3.Financial Emergency<\/p>\n

1.National Emergency in India:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

According to Article 352<\/strong>, President can declare national emergency on the grounds of war, external aggression or armed rebellion.The president can declare emergency even before the occurence of the threat if he is satisfied that there is an imminent danger.When the emergency is declared on the ground of war<\/strong> or external aggression<\/strong> it is called ‘External Emergency’<\/strong>. If the emergency is declared on the ground of armed rebellion<\/strong> it is called ‘Internal Emergency’<\/strong>.In 1975<\/strong>, National Emergency<\/strong> was declared on the ground of Internal Disturbances<\/strong>. The word ‘Armed Rebellion’ replaced the word ‘Internal Disturbances’ by the 44th Constitutional Ammendment Act, 1978.<\/p>\n

The Proclamation of Emergency by the president on the written recommendation of the cabinet should be approved by the both houses of the parliament with special majority<\/strong> within 1 month<\/strong>.If approved the emergency continues for 6 months<\/strong> and can be extended for an indefinite<\/strong> period by the parliament approval for every 6 months.To revoke the national emergency, a resolution with a simple majority should be passed by the Loksabha.<\/p>\n

How many times National Emergency Declared in India?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1.The first National Emergency was declared in October 1962<\/strong> on the ground of chinese<\/strong> aggression on the North East Frontier Agency.<\/p>\n

2.The second National Emergency was proclaimed due to the Pakistan<\/strong> attack in 1971<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Both 1 & 2<\/strong> are external<\/strong> emergencies.<\/p>\n

3.Third National Emergency was announced in June 1975<\/strong> while the second national emergency was in continuation. Third National Emergency was an Internal<\/strong> Emergency on the ground of Internal Disturbances.<\/p>\n

2.State Emergency in India:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Under Article 355, duty is imposed on the centre to ensure that government of every state was carried in accordance with the provisions of the constitution. Accordingly if there is failure of constitutional machinery in a state, centre can take over the state government under Article 356<\/strong>.This is known as State Emergency\/ President’s Rule<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

State Emergency can be declared on two grounds:<\/p>\n

1.Constitutional Machinery breakdown<\/strong><\/p>\n

2.Non-compliance with centre’s directions<\/strong><\/p>\n

The State Emergency proclamation should be approved by the both houses of the parliament with simple majority<\/strong> within 2 months<\/strong>.If approved the emergency continues for 6 months<\/strong> and can be extended for a maximum period of 3 years<\/strong> by the parliament approval for every 6 months.The State emergency can be revoked by the president on his own without any parlliament approval.<\/p>\n

How many times State Emergency Declared in India?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Since the adoption of the constitution, the state emergency was declared more than 100 times.Article 356 has been the most controversial and criticized provision of the constitution.President’s Rule was first<\/strong> imposed in Punjab<\/strong> in 1951.<\/p>\n

3.Financial Emergency in India:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Under Article 360<\/strong>, President can proclaim Financial Emergency if he is satisfied that there is a situation in which financial stability or financial credibility of the Nation is threatened.\u00a0The Financial Emergency proclamation should be approved by the both houses of the parliament with simple majority<\/strong> within 2 months<\/strong>.If approved the emergency continues for an indefinite<\/strong> period. Without any parliament approval the President can revoke the financial emergency at anytime.<\/p>\n

\u00a0How many times Financial\u00a0Emergency Declared in India?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

No financial Emergency<\/strong> was declared till now though there was a Financial Crisis in 1991.<\/p>\n

Articles Of Emergency In Indian Constitution:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Article <\/b><\/strong><\/td>\nSubject Matter<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
352<\/td>\nProclamation Of Emergency<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
353<\/td>\nEffect Of Proclamation Of Emergency<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
354<\/td>\nApplication of provisions relating to revenue distribution while a proclamation of emergency is in operation<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
355<\/td>\nDuty of the Union to protect states against external aggression and internal disturbance<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
356<\/td>\nProvision in case of failure of constitutional machinery in states<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
357<\/td>\nExercise of legislative \u00a0powers under Article 356<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
358<\/td>\nSuspension of Article 19 during emergencies<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
359<\/td>\nSuspension of enforcement of part III during emergency<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
360<\/td>\nProvisions Of Financial Emergency<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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Emergency Provisions In Indian Constitution Notes PDF: Download the\u00a0Emergency Provisions In Indian Constitution Notes PDF. This PDF covers Types Of emergencies, National, State & Financial Emergency, how many times each emergency declared in India and the list of articles of Emergency very useful for UPSC, BANKING, SSC, RPF & all competitive exams. Download Daily & […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":38,"featured_media":23596,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1254,230],"tags":[45,157],"class_list":{"0":"post-23587","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-competitive-exams","8":"category-gk","9":"tag-general-awareness","10":"tag-general-knowledge"},"better_featured_image":{"id":23596,"alt_text":"Emergency Provisions In Indian Constitution Notes PDF","caption":"Emergency Provisions In Indian Constitution Notes PDF","description":"Emergency Provisions In Indian Constitution Notes 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