Question 55

The sides AB and CD of a trapezium ABCD are parallel, with AB being the smaller side. P is the midpoint of CD and ABPD is a parallelogram. If the difference between the areas of the parallelogram ABPD and the triangle BPC is 10 sq cm, then the area, in sq cm, of the trapezium ABCD is

Name: The sides AB and CD of a trapezium ABCD are parallel, with AB being the smaller side. P is the midpoint of CD and ABPD is a parallelogram. If the difference between the areas of the parallelogram ABPD and the triangle BPC is 10 sq cm, then the area, in sq cm, of the trapezium ABCD is
Uploaded: May 3, 2022, 4:31 p.m.
Duration: 2 min 12 s
Description: The sides AB and CD of a trapezium ABCD are parallel, with AB being the smaller side. P is the midpoint of CD and ABPD is a parallelogram. If the difference between the areas of the parallelogram ABPD and the triangle BPC is 10 sq cm, then the area, in sq cm, of the trapezium ABCD is

Solution

We are given that :

Let DP =x
So AB =x
Now DP=CP
So CD = 2x
Now let height of trapezium be h
we can say A(Parallelogram ABPD ) = xh
And A (BPC) =$$\frac{1}{2}xh$$
Now by condition$$xh-\frac{1}{2}xh=10$$
$$\frac{xh}{2}=10$$
so xh =20
Now therefore area of trapezium ABCD = $$\frac{1}{2}\left(x+2x\right)h\ =\ \frac{3}{2}xh\ =\ 30$$

Gauge your prep level today: Take 3 free All-India CAT mock tests with Video solutions